Elements in html
There
are three elements every html consists of:
- Opening tag
- Element
- Closing tag
Example:
<head>
<title>my page</title>
</head>
<body>
my text
</body>
</html>
It
should look like this:
<b>
This text
is bold
</b>
This text is bold
Elements
·
Html
·
Head
·
Title
·
Body
<Html>
With
this element should start every web page
<Head>
This
tag should take place inside the head tag
Browser
don’t show the elements in this tag, but these elements are very important for
browsers and search engines. Here will stand the title tag, description tag…
<Title>
This
element consists of the title of your web page, and as stated before, is very
important for the web browsers.
This
element takes place inside of the head tag.
<Body>
Tis
element consists of other elements which makes the page, so everything inside
will be shown in the browsers.
<html>
Attributes
Html
attributes are used to set attributes for elements. There are several
attributes, and some of them are:
·
Class
or ID attribute
·
Name
attribute
·
Title
attribute
·
Align
attribute
·
Valign
attribute
Class or ID atribut
These
attributes are here to set points that we will call later in CSS file, and set
styling for each.
So if
we have class attribute for post, we will set in CSS its background, font
color, post title color and size, text size, image width… So in html we just
set tag: <div class=”post”>, write text, set image, set title…
Name attribute
Name attributes are assigned to set name for something, for example for the text field:
Name attribute
Name attributes are assigned to set name for something, for example for the text field:
Name: <input
type="text" name="name">
Last name: <input type="text" name="last name">
Last name: <input type="text" name="last name">
Title attribute
This attribute gives the tittle of the segment you are writing:
<p title="Learning
html">This is my text</p>
Now you have set tittle for the text “this is my text” which is visible. When you take your mouse pointer over this text, little pop up will show text “Learning html”.
Align attribute
Align attribute is used for setting text position, image position…
<p
align="center">Text</p>
<p align="left"> Text </p>
<p align="right"> Text </p>
<p align="left"> Text </p>
<p align="right"> Text </p>
This way we pushed second
line of text to the left, centered first line, and pushed third line to the
right.
Valign attribute
This attribute is the same as the align attribute, but defines vertical allignement in tables.
<table
width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="307" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">text </td>
</tr>
</table>
<tr>
<td height="307" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">text </td>
</tr>
</table>
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